解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科，口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学，全科和内科
医学，法律
医学，研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学，核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学，临床
abstract：:The purpose of this research was to study the influence of motivational climate perceived in peers and basic psychological needs (competence, autonomy and relatedness) on self-determined motivation and enjoyment in exercise. A sample comprised of 394 non- competitive physical exercisers, 156 women and 238 men aged bet...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess pre, during, and postexercise compartment pressures in the anterior tibial compartment in asymptomatic long distance runners (5000 m) and recreational athletes. Forty-eight participants (n = 48, 24 females and 24 males) underwent the experimental procedures. The participants were ass...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The placebo effect, a positive outcome resulting from the belief that a beneficial treatment has been received, is widely acknowledged but little understood. It has been suggested that placebo responsiveness, the degree to which an individual will respond to a placebo, might vary in the population. The study aimed to ...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the change of body composition in ultra- endurance runners during a multi-stage ultra-endurance run, the Isarrun 2006 in Bavaria, Germany, where athletes had to run 338 km within 5 days. Body mass, skin fold thicknesses and circumferences of extremities were measured in 21 well-experienced extreme endu...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of the study were to determine whether heart rate variability (HRV) measured at rest and during exercise could be altered by an exercise training programme designed to increase walking performance in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Forty-four volunteers were randomised into 12 weeks of either: supe...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sensation of joint stiffness is frequently observed after eccentric contractions (ECs) in human, but the joint stiffness of animals after ECs has not been examined previously. This study tested whether a bout of ECs affects rat ankle joint stiffness. We also evaluate muscle passive tension in the rat hindlimb to e...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the association between goal orientations and mental toughness and its influence on performance outcomes in competition. Wushu athletes (n = 40) competing in Intervarsity championships in Malaysia completed Task and Ego Orientations in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ) and Psychological Performance Inven...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews studies of supplement use among child and adolescent athletes, focusing on prevalence and type of supplement use, as well as gender comparisons. Supplement use among adult athletes has been well documented however there are a limited number of studies investigating supplement use by child and adoles...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This prospective cohort study aims to assess the overall incidence of acute and overuse basketball injuries and identifies risk factors associated with ankle sprains and knee overuse injuries. In total, 164 senior players (23.7 years ± 7.0) of all levels of play, and including both men and women, participated voluntar...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper examines the placebo effect in sports performance. The possibility that the placebo effect is a more common phenomenon than the quantity of published research would suggest is briefly addressed. It is suggested that the placebo control design often used in sports performance research masks any placebo effect...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Athletes in sports such as the gymnastics who perform the still rings cross position are disadvantaged due to a lack of objective and convenient measurement methods. The gymnastics "cross "is a held isometric strength position considered fundamental to all still rings athletes. The purpose of this investigation was to...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Millions of dollars are wagered on the outcome of one day international (ODI) cricket matches, with a large percentage of bets occurring after the game has commenced. Using match information gathered from all 2200 ODI matches played prior to January 2005, a range of variables that could independently explain statistic...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this paper is to use data from the highest level in men's tennis to assess whether there is any evidence to reject the hypothesis that the two players in a match have a constant probability of winning each set in the match. The data consists of all 4883 matches of grand slam men's singles over a 10 ye...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of immobilising the knee and hip on the oxygen cost (ml·kg(-1)·min(-1)) to velocity relationship during treadmill walking. The study was a prospective experimental conducted in a Rehabilitation centre. Ten healthy individuals, five men and five women, with no gait abno...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of intermittent sub-maximal exercise on percent body fat (%BF) estimated by leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analysis (LBIA) in children. Fifty-nine children (29 girls; 30 boys) mean age 9.0 ± 1.3 years participated in this study. LBIA measured %BF values...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of specific training designed to enhance physiological aspects of performance relies heavily on the availability of accurate and validity physiological data. In the combat sport of Wushu, katas are used to develop aerobic fitness. It is arguably important to assess and monitor heart rate (HR) and lacta...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted to study the morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of Indian National boxers as well as to assess the cardiovascular adaptation to graded exercise and actual boxing round. Two different studies were conducted. In the first study [N = 60, (junior boxers below-19 yr...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the past 50 years anabolic steroids have been at the forefront of the controversy surrounding performance enhancing drugs. For almost half of this time no attempt was made by sports governing bodies to control its use, and only recently have all of the major sports governing bodies in North America agreed to ban f...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) may be used to prevent strength loss associated with post-surgical immobilization. Most studies testing the effectiveness of NMES have trained the knee extensors. The purpose of this investigation was to test the effectiveness of NMES when training the elbow flexors. Twenty-...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this research was to identify the jump kinetic determinants of sprint acceleration performance from a block start. Ten male (mean ± SD: age 20 ± 3 years; height 1.82 ± 0.06 m; weight 76.7 ± 7.9 kg; 100 m personal best: 10.87 + 0.36 s {10.37 - 11.42}) track sprinters at a national and regional competitiv...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the relationship of muscular strength and lean tissue with age-related patterns in bone mineral density (BMD) in men 20-81 years of age. Subjects were assigned to one of three age groups, Young Men (YM), (n = 25, 20-39 yrs), Middle-aged Men (MM) (n = 24, 40-59 yrs), and Older Men (OM) (n = 23, 60-8...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to establish the nutritional practices and activity patterns of elite female soccer players. The nutritional intake of 16 female England Soccer players was self-reported over a seven-day period. Participants were provided with written and verbal guidelines for the completion of the diaries. Tr...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restriction of expansion of the lungs or chest wall impedes inflation of the lungs during inhalation. Functional changes occurring during such restriction include reduced pulmonary and/or chest wall compliance, decreases in pulmonary function, and ultimately a decrease in exercise performance. Such restriction can be ...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study intended to verify if the inclusion of intensities above lactate threshold (LT) in the VO2/running speed regression (RSR) affects the estimation error of accumulated oxygen deficit (AOD) during a treadmill running performed by endurance-trained subjects. Fourteen male endurance-trained runners perfor...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new testing procedure is introduced to evaluate the alactic running performance in a 10s sprint task with near-maximal movement velocity. The test is performed on a motor-equipped treadmill with inverted polarity that increases mechanical resistance instead of driving the treadmill belt. As a result, a horizontal fo...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare three different intervals for a between sets rest period during a common isokinetic knee extension strength-testing protocol of twenty older Brazilian men (66.30 ± 3.92 yrs). The volunteers underwent unilateral knee extension (Biodex System 3) testing to determine their individ...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Older individuals, as a group, tend to experience difficulty sleeping compared to younger adults. Improving sleep in the elderly would have beneficial public health consequences. This study utilized 8 sedentary, older adults, 78.1 ± 3.1 years of age, who participated in a six-month long resistance training (RT) progra...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is known that impact forces increase with running velocity as well as when stride length increases. Since stride length naturally changes with changes in submaximal running velocity, it was not clear which factor, running velocity or stride length, played a critical role in determining impact characteristics. The a...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate contractile properties of the tibialis anterior of paralyzed and non-paralyzed subjects. The contractile properties and the fatigability of the tibialis anterior muscle (TA) were tested in 8 spinal cord injured (SCI) and 8 control individuals. The TA was stimulated at frequenc...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Golf has been recommended as a relatively risk-free form of exercise for an ageing population. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of playing a round of golf on mood states in recreational players. Ageing male golfers (N = 34; Age: M = 68.7, SD = 5.4 years) completed a mood measure immediately before ...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) has been used as a supplementary tool for prescription of exercise training intensity for healthy and special populations. Despite the wide use of the RPE scale, there is an inconsistency regarding the accuracy of that scale for chronic heart failure (CHF) patients treated with b...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recovery from prolonged strenuous exercise requires that depleted fuel stores be replenished, that damaged tissue be repaired and that training adaptations be initiated. Critical to these processes are the type, amount and timing of nutrient intake. Muscle glycogen is an essential fuel for intense exercise, whether th...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High altitude exposure results in decreased oxygen pressure and an increased formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), which is often associated with increases in oxidative damage to lipids, proteins and DNA. Exposure to high altitude appears to decrease the activity and effectiveness of antioxidant en...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A table tennis player should fixate at different distances; track the objects with different speed, and in different visual environment. Their visual skills must be well developed for these capabilities. Therefore, visual acuity in reduced lumination and facility of ocular accommodation those are two criteria for visu...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An unfused acromial epiphysis, called os acromiale, can become unstable and mobile when the deltoid contracts. This may cause pain and lead to impingement syndrome and rotator cuff tearing. After sustaining a direct blow to the right shoulder, a male division I basketball player was diagnosed with impingement syndrome...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to determine the effects of different acute creatine loadings (ACRL) on repeated cycle sprints. Twenty-eight active subjects divided into the control (n=7) and the experimental (n=21) group. The exercise protocol comprised three 30s Anaerobic Wingate Tests (AWT) interspersed with six minutes recovery,...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ATP repletion following exhaustive exercise is approximated to be 90-95% complete in 3 minutes, and is crucial in the performance of short duration, high intensity work. Few studies appear to have used this 3-minute interval in the investigation of recovery modes, blood lactate accumulation and power output. Thus, our...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycerol-induced hyperhydration (GIH) prior to endurance exercise is a strategy that is increasingly used by athletes. Compared with water-induced hyperhydration (WIH), GIH has been shown to reduce diuresis, thereby increasing total body water (TBW). It has never been demonstrated that WIH proved to be more efficient ...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a carbohydrate-electrolyte drink on specific soccer tests and performance. Twenty-two professional male soccer players volunteered to participate in the study. The players were allocated to two assigned trials ingesting carbohydrate-electrolyte drink (7% carbohydrate...
journal_title：Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-20 00:00:00
